Machiavelli s The Prince And The Discourse Essay

Niccolà ² Machiavelli wrote a book which called The Prince. It is about the political ideology of Machiavelli s political realism, which means the effective truth is taken to be more important than any abstract ideal. In this book, he talks about the importance of the concept of virtà º. He claimed that rulers have to suppress their personal virtues while sometimes committing improper acts in order to maintain powers and protect their principalities. In Discourses, Machiavelli becomes to extols the virtues of a republic. In general, Machiavelli suggests that a sturdy and free political cultural state should with the applicable balance of power and with strong to rule the people and prevent decay. Machiavelli’s use of the word virtu is found throughout the books The Prince and The Discourse to describe the state of the ruling powers of the time. Virtu is essential in both The Prince and The Discourse because Machiavelli uses the concept of virtu to describe how to ideally rul e. Machiavelli presented two different scales of states in The Prince and Discourses; they are being monarchies and republics. Monarchies might be limited; there is only one person, family or body in control of a country. Republics could be mass or balance; it both reduced risk of government abuse. In The Prince, Machiavelli uses the Italian word virtà ¹, which there is no exact equivalent English word compare with it. His concept of virtue is the ability of a ruler to do whatever have to be done in order toShow MoreRelatedThe Last Days Of Socrates And Niccolo Machiavelli s The Prince And The Discourses1651 Words   |  7 PagesThe Prince and The Discourses. Both pieces take place during political uncertainty with surrounding societal turmoil. Each take a different approach to how these issues must be dealt with. They each have their own construct of an ideal political regime which, at times overlap, but at others do not. Machiavelli seeks to gain power and wealth while Socrates s eeks to gain knowledge and justice. It is because of these differences that Socrates would disapprove of Machiavelli’s concept of a prince, thusRead MoreEssay on Machiavelli and the Roman Empire1489 Words   |  6 PagesMachiavelli argued, as Hegel would later, that one must look to history and the accounts of previous nations events in order to quot;sense...that flavor that they have in themselvesquot; in common with those from the past (Discourses 6). This seems to follow the adage that those who do not learn from history are doomed to repeat it, yet for Machiavelli he seems more concerned with actually emulating history in order to repeat success than looking out for particular things to avoid. For thisRead More Machiavelli And Plato Essay1564 Words   |  7 Pages Niccolio Machiavelli (Born May 3rd, 1469 amp;#8211; 1527 Florence, Italy.) His writings have been the source of dispute amongst scholars due to the ambiguity of his analogy of the amp;#8216;Nature of Politics; and the implication of morality. The Prince, has been criticised due to itamp;#8217;s seemingly amoral political suggestiveness, however after further scrutiny of other works such as The Discourses, one can argue that it was Machiavelliamp;#8217;s intention to infact imply a positiveRead More Machiavelli’s View of Human Nature Essay1696 Words   |  7 Pagesreadily be elicited from The Prince. It is easy to find textual support for claims that appear to presuppose or be equivalent to some version of psychological egoism. He says, for example, that â€Å"men in general †¦ are ungrateful, voluble, dissemblers, anxious to avoid danger, and covetous of gain; as long as you benefit them, they are entirely yours,† but their â€Å"love is held by a chain of obliga tion which, men being selfish, is broken whenever it serves their purpose.† (Prince, xvii, p. 61) Again, speakingRead MoreHuman Nature1379 Words   |  6 Pagesmany philosophical writers. Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Niccolo Machiavelli, in the Discourse on the Origin of Inequality and The Prince, subsequently, talks about this subject. In the Discourse on the Origin of Inequality, Rousseau talks about the natural human state and is transition to its current civilized state. In The Prince, Machiavelli talks about the nature of humans already in a civilized state. 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While both authors feel that the idea of liberty and freedom is directly tied to politics, rulers and government, the way they associate these ideas with each other is very different. Machiavelli has several different definitions of liberty. Ultimately however, he believes that liberty is a right that the public obtains and that the republic is a state of government in which changeRead MoreNiccolo Machiavelli s The Prince1719 Words   |  7 PagesMachiavelli’s, The Prince, a book written by Niccolà ² Machiavelli, is a read that most people wouldn’t prefer to read as a first option but in defense to Niccolo, it brings out many themes such as Goodwill and Hatred, Free will, and Human Natu re. â€Å"It is known from his personal correspondence that The Prince was written during 1513, the year after the Medici took control of Florence, and a few months after Machiavelli s arrest, torture, and banishment by the Medici regime† (Bio.com). The novel wasRead More Analysis of Mores The Prince and Utopia Essay1545 Words   |  7 PagesNiccolo Machiavelli was born in Florence, Italy in 1469 to a middleclass family. The time in which Machiavelli lived Italy as a country was not united but divide and split into little providences and republics. He latter became responsible for the Florentine militia against the Medici government and rule. When the Medici power reclaimed Florence Machiavelli was arrested for conspiracy he was tortured and then banished from Florence. During his banishment he wrote the book The Prince in 1513 whichRead MoreAnalysis Of Machiavelli s The Prince 1505 Words   |  7 Pagessignificance in each text. Machiavelli believed that, â€Å"a rul er must think only of military matters, and in time of peace he should be even more occupied with them than in times of war† (The Prince, 46). Furthermore, â€Å"he will never relax during peacetime, but will always be working to take advantage of the opportunities peace presents, so he will be fully prepared when adversity comes. When his luck changes, he must be ready to fight back† (The Prince, 47). Therefore, according to Machiavelli during periods of

The Greatest Debate Of Anthropology - 771 Words

Australopithecus africanus In the greatest debate of anthropology lies the all consuming desire to know where we as humans come from. Who were our ancestors and what made them so different from us? It is debated if A. africanus or Australopithecus afarensis is the direct ancestor of the genus Homo. Through critical evaluation of the features of the skeleton, dentition, and use of bipedality, it is evident that A. africanus is a direct ancestor to modern humans while possessing features from both humans and hominins. What makes A. africanus more human-like than other australopithecines is its dentition. They had large molars and premolars with shorter canines, the sharp and pointed incisors towards the front of the mouth, that did not project outwards (Strait). Canine reduction is evidence of the depart from primitive behaviors such as fighting or cutting meat; thus, reaching behaviors synonymous with modern man (Dart). Furthermore, canine reduction and large molars imply the ability to adapt to one’s su rroundings as H. sapiens do. An analysis of these molars and premolars revealed that certain patterns of wear suggest that A. africanus adapted to eat hard and fibrous foods such as nuts and seeds (Strait). This is evidence of A. africanus expanding the diet of later hominins, which would be adopted into the modern human diet. The environment of A. africanus influenced its diet. While its limb proportions suggest a forested environment, the evidence of bipedality in itsShow MoreRelatedLeslie Sponsels Approach to Investigation of the Amazon Basin1632 Words   |  6 Pagestakes a remarkably sensible approach to certain academic controversies over anthropological investigation of the Amazon Basin. To some degree, Sponsels article demands to be understood in a larger context within the overall ecosystem of academic anthropology, so to speak. 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Corporate Governance Leverage In Australia -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Corporate Governance Leverage In Australia? Answer: Introduction The ASX Corporate Governance Council Principles and recommendation was first incorporated in the year of 2003. Lately the rewritten edition was published in 2007 and the new recommendation was incorporated their diversity of the remuneration committee in 2010. The council was convened in 2002 for controlling the organization, shareholders, valuable insights, industry groups and other expertise of the shareholders. Corporate Governance and its importance Corporate Governance is one of the important systems of the companies for controlling and directing according to the governance of the Board of directors. Under the Corporate Governance, it is the duty of the shareholders that they will appoint the auditors and directors of the company to satisfy about the government structures. Under these strategies, it provides the responsibilities to the board to set the leadership and helps to supervise the management of the business. It helps to form the framework which controls the following: The contribution of the individual directors of the organization The effects by the board and activities by the boards The actual framework where the governance is applicable The strength of the relationship where the company can make the business with their stakeholders. It is the only source of the company where it works with regulatory body of the organization. The Australian Securities Investments Commission regulated the Corporate Governance for the considered several issues which are: Managing the conflicts under the organization Engagement by the shareholders Emergency risk management Executive remuneration Culture of the organization The actions by the corporation which is involve with the share capital. The structure and purpose of corporate governance principles and recommendation provided by ASX The purpose is to regulate the corporate Governance practices which are entitled under ASX for adopting the different government policies and practices which include range of factors, complexity, size, history and culture of the organization. According to the structure of the Principles and Recommendation, it manages several factors which include: The structure of the board for added the value is need to corporate under the corporate governance for formation and disclosure of the respective natures and responsibilities of the management. Works with ethically and take responsibilities helps to set the entity under the corporation. Protect the managements and proceeds with a safeguard entity under the corporation. Timely provided the balanced disclosure which is entitled under the legal entity where all the matters are concerning with the reasonable material effects. Give respect the rights of security holders are helps to gather the appropriate information and facilities for exercise the rights effectively. Identify and control the risk assessment where the listed entity helps to introduce the risk management structure which works on the effectiveness of the framework. Proceeding of the remuneration process with fairness and responsibilities where the listed entity is paid the director remuneration which is sufficient to retain and attract motivate high quality senior executives for align their interest. ASX if not, why not approach The governance practice is chosen under the listed entity for adopting the matter for the board of directors who will take legal responsibilities for controlling the business with due care and diligence. The principal and Recommendation helps to consider the particular situations which is may or may not to adopt it but if it does so it fast give reasonable fats why it has not an update the recommendation in the if not why not approach. This approach has been applied for ensuring whether the market receives the appropriate level of information under the entities governance arrangement. The security holders and other stakeholders of the organization who are in the investment community has right to have her appropriate position with the board and the management on governance matters. The security holders can also gather the factors which provide the information and help to decide on how to process the boat according to the particular resolution. The investors of the company have also us e the same factors where the gathered information and take decision why or why not they will invest in the entity securities. Therefore the if not why not approach is one of the fundamental matters to the operation of the principles and Recommendation. The implications of governance principles The principles of the corporate governance are entitled under the ASX listed entities. It is necessary to identify that weather those principles are established in Australia or anywhere else where those have been controlled and monitored externally or internally. In the most of the recommendation it is necessary to modify the applications under the external in managed listed entities. There is another separate section under the recommendation which was immediately acts after the recommendations has been expressed up about how it has been managed under the listed entities. It is also applicable and health to form disclosures in against of recommendations. The principles and recommendations are specifically reacted and formed for the applications under ASX listed entities only in other areas it is not applicable. However the principles and recommendations help to view the contemporary reflects on the appropriate corporate governance standards where other corporate bodies may find usefu l to form their own governments practices or rules. History and the evolution of the ASX governance principles and Recommendation The ASX corporate governance Council was introduced by ASX in August 2012. The Council has been formed together with different entities like shareholders, business and industry groups offered individually their insights and perspectives on the governance issues. Later it has been operated under a charter adopted in November 2012. The council is helped to modify and issued principal base corporate governance practices listed entities under ASX. The recommendations are help to promote the confidence of the investors and assist the listed entities to meet with stakeholders expectation according to their relation with the governance. ASX has been listed their entities under the listing rule 4.10.3 where the benchmark of the corporate governance practices is required against the recommendations of the Council. If it has been found that the recommendations and practices not able to conform to disclose the facts then the rules will effectively works on the listed entities for adopting The c ouncil recruitment practices without any force. It also helps to provider fixable alternative corporate governance practices according to the particular circumstances where the board considers the alternatives. The connection between listing rules and ASX principles Under the listing roll 4. 10. 3, ASX has been listed there in entity which includes the annual report of the corporate governance statement. It helps to meet with the requirements under this rule where statement of the corporate governance helps to disclosure the extent where the entity must follow the recommendation prepared by the Council during the reporting period. If it has been found that the entity was not followed the recommendation according to the governments statement then they can separately identify the recommendation and that time when it was not followed and state the reasonable factors. It also suggest recommendation to the Council for adopt alternative recommendations and practices. It is the role where if not why not requirements are operated for the principles and recommendations. It helps to ensure whether the market able to receive actual level of disclosure under the entity of the governance practices. it also specify the date which is current and the balance da te of the entity which are approved by the board itself.ASX also listed their entity with the annual report of completed appendix in 4G for disclosing suggestion in the recommendation or required under listing rule 4.10.3. It is the entity of the corporate governance that they may not include their annual report but must provide a copy of the corporate governance statement to ASX (Asx.com.au 2018). Making disclosures regarding implementation of corporate governance principles The corporate governance recommends and discloses the listing entity which helps to disclose the documents under the ASX principle. The council has been expected that the listed entities will take advantages of those opportunities which help to choose for publishing governance under the Listing Rule 4.10.3. Therefore, it is acceptable of the entities under the corporation governance which works on the incorporate materials by the references. The council used to recommends the corporate governance statements which are related with the corporate governance discloser under the annual report of the organization (Du Plessis, Hargovan Harris, 2018). The references are given under the provided materials which are freely available and the statements are also clearly shows that the interest parties only able to read the statement or obtain the copies. The council are entitles to the legalistic or pedantic approaches under the corporate governance. The listed entity always followed the recomm endations which are rather explained the policies and practices under the Corporate Governance. The entity is related with the recommendation 4.1 of the ASX Corporate Governance Council Principles and Recommendations. The listed entities must viewed the Corporate Governance having proper and effective arrangements for communicate for proving securities and other broader investments through their particular approach to corporate governance (Tricker Tricker, 2015). Corporate Social Responsibilities The Corporate Social Responsibilities helps the board of the Organization for controlling and monitoring social, governance and Environmental risks which are enterprise the risk management framework for highlighting on the sustainability of the business of ASX. The strategies of ASX help to show the initiatives which are designed for addressing the risks and works for improve the impacts on the society. It helps to control the financial markets and the process to conducts the business. The ASX has been participated in the different ESG practices which include the Carbon Disclosure Project for emission and waste. The FTSE4Good Index Series which helps to identify the environmental and social criteria. Another project is World Federation of Exchanges annual survey which works on the exchange of rules under the corporate governance. The ASX is aimed to form the highly motivated to the team of professionals which helps to beat the skills and other experience. In the culture, the ASX mana gement and the board work on the best available skills where they revise and reviewed the values and behaviors. The ASXs Code of Conduct and Fraud Control, Anti-Bribery and Whistleblowers Protection policies helps to conduct on the responsible and ethical decision making by ASX employers and directors (Tricker Tricker, 2015). Application of the ASX principle on the non-listed companies The ASX principles are not applicable for the non-listed companies. However, the companies can also use the recommendation of the Corporate Governance for their organizations. But there are exceptions are available also. It helps the non-listed companies in the long-term survival, value, success on their decision making process. The exit strategies helps the organization to lift with a significant burden under for finding an entrepreneur who allow the company for their successful journeys. It also works on the capital of the unlisted companies where a significant investment risks for shareholders and financiers can be arises. The ASX principles and recommendation also helps the companies for building their corporate reputation in the Global Financial Crisis (Du Plessis, Hargovan Harris, 2018). Conclusion The Corporate Governance has worked on the several rules of the organization. It helps to manage the business, employees, shareholders and risk assessments under the corporation. Under the listing roll 4. 10. 3, ASX has been listed there in entity which includes the annual report of the corporate governance statement. Under the Corporate Governance, it is the duty of the shareholders that they will appoint the auditors and directors of the company to satisfy about the government structures. However, according to the rules and regulation both the listed and non-listed companies can use the principles for governing the Corporate Governance in the organization. The ASXs Code of Conduct and Fraud Control, Anti-Bribery and Whistleblowers Protection policies helps to conduct on the responsible and ethical decision making by ASX employers and directors. Reference ArAs, G. (2016). A handbook of corporate governance and social responsibility. CRC Press. Beekes, W., Brown, P., Zhang, Q. (2015). Corporate governance and the informativeness of disclosures in Australia: A re?examination. Accounting Finance, 55(4), 931-963. Beekes, W., Brown, P., Zhang, Q. (2015). Corporate governance and the informativeness of disclosures in Australia: A re?examination. Accounting Finance, 55(4), 931-963. Du Plessis, J. J., Hargovan, A., Harris, J. (2018). Principles of contemporary corporate governance. Cambridge University Press. Liang, D., Lu, C. C., Tsai, C. F., Shih, G. A. (2016). Financial ratios and corporate governance indicators in bankruptcy prediction: A comprehensive study. European Journal of Operational Research, 252(2), 561-572. Majumder, M. T. H., Akter, A., Li, X. (2017). Corporate governance and corporate social disclosures: a meta-analytical review. International Journal of Accounting Information Management, 25(4), 434-458. Sivathaasan, N. (2016). Corporate governance and leverage in Australia: A pitch. Journal of Accounting and Management Information Systems, 15(4), 819-825. Tricker, R. B., Tricker, R. I. (2015). Corporate governance: Principles, policies, and practices. Oxford University Press, USA.